Tuesday, November 9, 2010

10 Ways to Spot an Amateur Photographer Posing as a Professional

With the holidays on the horizon, many families might be looking to hire a professional photographer to capture images of them for a greeting card, or to use as gifts. That's an excellent idea! But beware of hiring just anyone. If you're going to spend the money, make sure you are most likely to walk away a satisfied customer.

1. They don't charge sales tax. Texas State Law requires any business that produces a physical product – photography included, even if fees are charged only for services, collect local sales tax. It's free and easy to register online on the State Comptroller's Web site.

2. That physical product comes in the form of a CD with all the images on it. Those images are usually unedited, and may include all the images taken during a session. Even the most seasoned pro takes some photographs that just don't work, and those should never see the light of day – much less be burned to a disc and handed to a client. Moreover, images on CD is a lazy way to deliver them and lacks a crucial component of the service industry – providing customer service. Much better is the ability to buy prints, special products or even framed art that needs nothing more than a hammer, nail and location to hang it. In the case of greeting cards, a well-connected pro will offer card-printing services as well (with included envelopes!).

3. They use the selective color method A LOT. There are a few times having a predominantly black-and-white photo feature a splash of color is neat. However, 99 percent of the time the effect takes the focus off the main subject of the image. That defeats the purpose of taking the photo in the first place. Just because you CAN do it, doesn't mean you SHOULD.

4. Their portfolio includes at least one person posing on railroad tracks. With a few exceptions involving static train displays, railroad tracks are off limits, and most certainly are private property. Venturing onto active tracks is not only dangerous, but against the law. Plus, such shots border on cliche. If you must (and I have), find an unused portion that is little-used and permitted for such use, or seek permission from the owner of the tracks.

5. They advertise on Craigslist. While there are legitimate professional photographers who do this, most don't. Experienced portrait artists often avoid being lumped in with the "others." If you are shopping based on price, avoid Craigslist altogether and go for a high-volume studio. Your images will look just like everybody else's, but at least you will get them.

6. Their prices are extremely low compared to the standard market fee for similar services. This is often because they haven't figured out what it costs them to sell photos, and so they won't be in business for long. They also figure undercutting the other photographers out there will bring them lots of business. It might, but burnout is a good possibility. Certainly, the quality and reliability of their work comes into serious question. You get what you pay for, sometimes you don't get what you pay for in those situations. Many professionals always work with a contract that spells out costs and services provided, even among friends.

7. Their photos are too dark, too bright, fuzzy or have people and important objects chopped out of the frame. Sadly, many consumers can't tell the difference between excellent, decent, OK and horrible photos. That's usually because photographs, even bad ones, have an emotional pull when people or pets we love are featured. But if you're going to pay for photography, judge a photographer's portfolio objectively. Are the photos pleasing? Not just cute … are they technically stellar or any better than you can take yourself? If the answer is no, don't hire that person! An even worse indictment is a portfolio full of boring shots.

8. Photography, like many other things (think "golf") and "fishing", depends on having equipment to do the job. The photographer (or golfer/fisherman) has the most control of whether his or her work is done well. A photographer cannot be judged on equipment alone – certainly anyone can buy the best and pretend. But serious photographers, ones who have done their homework and built up experience, will – when profits allow – invest in themselves and their business with better equipment. Philosophical discussions aside, the camera DOES matter, if only in showing commitment. Quality lenses make more of a difference in the final product than the camera. Quality equipment overall allows a skilled photographer to get consistent results during every shoot, no matter the situation. Also, a professional photographer should always have at least two cameras, two lenses and backup lighting if it is being used.

9. Lack of confidence. If anyone shows a lack of confidence in his or her abilities, they should practice and become adept before hanging out a shingle. Do or do not, there is no try! It is unfair for paying clients to fund the learning process. Sure, there are challenges … a professional will be confident in meeting them. There are talented beginners out there, but when spending your money, trust someone with solid and varied experience.

10. You can't always tell. It's not about memberships to national photography associations, and it's not about having the biggest camera (see No. 8). Work speaks for itself. Sadly, there are photographers who have been caught using others' work on their Web sites. Demeanor should tell a lot, but there are actors out there who will put on a happy front just to get your money. Buyer beware, and take a hard look into a photographer's abilities before forking over your hard-earned cash.

There's more ways to spot someone not ready to produce good work but quite ready to take your money. More important, however, are the ways to spot a professional. Most are willing to give you references, show you work and talk openly about their philosophies and experience.

Downtown Dallas in the Clouds


Took this photo rather blindly while driving to work this morning (I was focused primarily on the road).

NASCAR Cup Race @ Texas Motor Speedway





Monday, November 1, 2010

Todd's Top Ten Photo Tips


Implement any one of Todd's Top Ten Photo Tips and with practice you're photos can't help but get better. See below for a description of the image above.*

1. Get closer to your subject.
Why: Most point-and-shoot cameras and lenses geared toward beginners are wide (they include a lot of the scene in your images), so that your main subjects will often get lost in the background unless you get closer. Many small cameras also have automatic flash that will hit your subjects directly; for it to work you can't be across the room. And for getting closer, don't just zoom in with the lens: use your feet!

2. Don't get too close to your subject.
Why: The same wide-angle lens will distort objects and faces, making them look unnatural and unflattering. Any flash you use will also blow out (make too bright) objects too close to you.

3. Pay attention to the background.
Why: If you are photographing a person, for example, you don't want tree branches, light poles or other objects appear to sprout from their heads. Unless this adds to the story, avoid people or random cars in the background. Watch what a horizon line does to a person's head, or what vertical lines do. Elements that tell a story or give a sense of place are great, but make sure they relate well to your subject for a pleasing image.

4. Pay attention to the composition.
Why: Many amateurs will put their main subjects directly in the center of the frame. Sometimes, by sheer luck, that composition works. Most of the time, though, it is boring. Add a little interest by having some room to either side. There is a guideline called "The Rule of Thirds" where if you divide a photo into thirds horizontally and vertically, your subject's placement on one of the intersections more often than not can produce a pleasing composition.

5. Pay attention to the light.
Why: There must be enough light, good light and coming from a pleasing direction. Light is the most important element often beyond our control as photographers. Putting subjects facing direct sunlight makes them squint. If the sun is overhead, their eye sockets will be in shadow and it won't flatter them. If the sun is behind them, this can kiss them from behind but could render their faces extremely underexposed (in complete shadow) or silhouette. Flash, if you know how to use it, can remedy a backlit subject, but sometimes the bright sun will fool your camera. Often the most flattering portraits come from strong sidelight, which can create pleasing shadows and dimension to a face (or a nonhuman subject). Indoor lighting is rarely enough for small cameras, so go outside in daylight when photos are purposeful. Find even shade – not dappled with bright and dark areas – and start there.

6. Pay attention to poses.
Why: If you are photographing a large group, try to have them sit or stand about the same distance from the camera. If you don't, particularly with a wide-angle lens, the people in front will look much larger than the people behind them. For poses, there are a slew of rules out there that can't be given due time in a bulleted list. Basically, in a pinch eliminate any poses people put themselves into that don't look natural or don't fit into the rest of the group. Pro tip: showing the back of a woman's hand directly toward the camera is a sure way to give her "man hands." They should be positioned so a thin side is most visible.

7. Check your equipment beforehand.
Why: Nothing ruins a planned photoshoot or trip to take pics more quickly than not having a camera that works. Test it beforehand, take spare batteries and memory cards, too.

8. Shoot a lot of photos in the beginning.
Why: Hands-on experience is a great way to learn, but to learn you need to begin understanding what works. As you improve, take fewer photos. Why? Editing photos will become a chore, and storing/printing/using them will become something you just don't do anymore. Once you've gained confidence, create meaningful images.

9. Focus.
Why: Focus not only what you are doing, but improve your camera-focusing technique. Digital editing can (somewhat) rescue under- or overexposed images, and cropping can fix some compositional woe. Objects can even be added or removed to improve a photo. But if it is out of focus, an image is basically worthless. That is, unless the subject matter is so rare or special, that focus does not matter. Or the unfocused image is some kind of artistic experiment.

10. Have fun.
Why: That can be the most important thing about image-making. Lately, having fun has been such an important goal to me that I leave my camera at home. Most people, I think, find taking photos to be great fun – even when those photos are not technically good (in any way, shape or form). This is a good thing. I hope that means people value photography, although the jury is still out on whether the general public can tell the difference between stellar photos and barely good ones. Making that distinction is a challenge for the professional photographer today!

*The above image was an impromptu shot of a dancer before her group performed at a school event. I was talking to a colleague and just happened to see her leaning against the pole. I attempted to use light, composition, focus and color to create a pleasing image.